Getting Prepared
- Determine Wants and Needs**
- Write down why you're looking for a home.
- List what features are ideal and what are absolute must-haves.
- Understand Your Motivation**
- Are you moving for work, more space, or to build equity?
- This helps shape your home search approach.
- Avoid Emotional Decisions**
- Focus on needs (e.g., number of bedrooms) over aesthetics.
First Time Buyers
- Understand the Process**
- Educate yourself on homebuying terms and concepts.
- Remember, you are the key decision-maker.
- Approach with Confidence**
- Plan to buy intelligently and make informed decisions.
Steps to Buying a Home
1. Decide to rent or buy.
2. Determine how much you can afford.
3. Find the right real estate agent.
4. Get pre-approved for a mortgage.
5. Decide on the type of home you want.
6. Choose the right neighborhood.
7. Start the home search.
8. Preview homes.
9. Make an offer.
10. Apply for a mortgage.
11. Conduct inspections.
12. Close the transaction.
13. Move into your new home.
Renting vs. Owning
- Benefits of Owning**
- Personalization: Make your home uniquely yours.
- Financial Advantages: Tax deductions, property appreciation, and capital gains exclusions.
- Consult a Financial Advisor**
- Discuss your financial situation and home ownership goals.
How Much Do I Need?
- Down Payment**
- Options for 80%, 90%, and 95% financing.
- Save regularly or use assets for the down payment.
- Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)**
- Required for less than 20% down payment.
- Avoid PMI with options like 80-10-10 financing.
- Closing Costs**
- Typically 3-6% of the mortgage amount.
- May be negotiable with the seller.
What Can I Afford?
- Rule of Thumb**
- House cost up to 2.5 times your annual gross income.
- Consider co-purchaser's income and debts.
- Lender Ratios**
- Housing Expense Ratio: ≤ 28% of gross monthly income.
- Debt-to-Income Ratio: ≤ 36% of gross monthly income.
Income vs. Debt Ratios
- Calculate Gross Monthly Income**
- Include documented income and income from assets.
- Calculate Monthly Debt Load**
- Include all recurring monthly debts.
Getting Pre-Approved
- Importance
- Determines the loan amount you qualify for.
- Strengthens your offer to sellers.
- Preapproval Process
- Provide employment, income, and debt information.
- Receive a preapproval letter indicating loan eligibility.
- What Preapproval Provides
- Down payment, closing costs, monthly payment estimates.
- Loan type and special programs for which you qualify.
- Time Sensitivity
- Preapproval is subject to financial changes and appraisals.
- Recalculated if financial situation or interest rates change.
Action Steps
- Consult with Lenders
- Research and get preapproved by suitable lenders.
- Work with a Real Estate Agent
- Get help in finding properties and scheduling viewings.
This content last updated on Monday, June 2, 2025 2:00 PM from Realtracs.
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